Tootsie Roll Industries Inc (TR)
Tootsie Roll Industries, Inc., manufactures and sells confectionery products primarily in the United States, Canada, Mexico, and internationally. The company is headquartered in Chicago, Illinois.
Stock Price Trends
Stock price trends estimated using linear regression.
Key facts
- The primary trend is decreasing.
- The decline rate of the primary trend is 19.36% per annum.
- TR price at the close of November 20, 2024 was $32.41 and was higher than the top border of the primary price channel by $1.99 (6.52%). This indicates a possible reversal in the primary trend direction.
- The secondary trend is decreasing.
- The decline rate of the secondary trend is 1.52% per annum.
- TR price at the close of November 20, 2024 was inside the secondary price channel.
Linear Regression Model
Model equation:
Yi = α + β × Xi + εi
Top border of price channel:
Exp(Yi) = Exp(a + b × Xi + 2 × s)
Bottom border of price channel:
Exp(Yi) = Exp(a + b × Xi – 2 × s)
where:
i - observation number
Yi - natural logarithm of TR price
Xi - time index, 1 day interval
σ - standard deviation of εi
a - estimator of α
b - estimator of β
s - estimator of σ
Exp() - calculates the exponent of e
Primary Trend
Start date: October 25, 2022
End date: August 30, 2024
a = 4.3468
b = -0.0006
s = 0.0725
Annual growth rate:
Exp(365 × b) – 1
= Exp(365 × -0.0006) – 1
= -19.36%
Price channel spread:
Exp(4 × s) – 1
= Exp(4 × 0.0725) – 1
= 33.63%
October 25, 2022 calculations
Top border of price channel:
Exp(Y736)
= Exp(a + b × X736 + 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,069 + 2 × s)
= Exp(4.3468 + -0.0006 × 1,069 + 2 × 0.0725)
= Exp(3.8615)
= $47.54
Bottom border of price channel:
Exp(Y736)
= Exp(a + b × X736 – 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,069 – 2 × s)
= Exp(4.3468 + -0.0006 × 1,069 – 2 × 0.0725)
= Exp(3.5716)
= $35.57
August 30, 2024 calculations
Top border of price channel:
Exp(Y1,200)
= Exp(a + b × X1,200 + 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,744 + 2 × s)
= Exp(4.3468 + -0.0006 × 1,744 + 2 × 0.0725)
= Exp(3.4636)
= $31.93
Bottom border of price channel:
Exp(Y1,200)
= Exp(a + b × X1,200 – 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,744 – 2 × s)
= Exp(4.3468 + -0.0006 × 1,744 – 2 × 0.0725)
= Exp(3.1737)
= $23.90
Description
- The primary trend is decreasing.
- The decline rate of the primary trend is 19.36% per annum.
- TR price at the close of November 20, 2024 was $32.41 and was higher than the top border of the primary price channel by $1.99 (6.52%). This indicates a possible reversal in the primary trend direction.
Secondary Trend
Start date: August 8, 2023
End date: November 20, 2024
a = 3.4851
b = 0.0000
s = 0.0444
Annual growth rate:
Exp(365 × b) – 1
= Exp(365 × 0.0000) – 1
= -1.52%
Price channel spread:
Exp(4 × s) – 1
= Exp(4 × 0.0444) – 1
= 19.45%
August 8, 2023 calculations
Top border of price channel:
Exp(Y932)
= Exp(a + b × X932 + 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,356 + 2 × s)
= Exp(3.4851 + 0.0000 × 1,356 + 2 × 0.0444)
= Exp(3.5170)
= $33.68
Bottom border of price channel:
Exp(Y932)
= Exp(a + b × X932 – 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,356 – 2 × s)
= Exp(3.4851 + 0.0000 × 1,356 – 2 × 0.0444)
= Exp(3.3393)
= $28.20
November 20, 2024 calculations
Top border of price channel:
Exp(Y1,257)
= Exp(a + b × X1,257 + 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,826 + 2 × s)
= Exp(3.4851 + 0.0000 × 1,826 + 2 × 0.0444)
= Exp(3.4973)
= $33.02
Bottom border of price channel:
Exp(Y1,257)
= Exp(a + b × X1,257 – 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,826 – 2 × s)
= Exp(3.4851 + 0.0000 × 1,826 – 2 × 0.0444)
= Exp(3.3196)
= $27.65
Description
- The secondary trend is decreasing.
- The decline rate of the secondary trend is 1.52% per annum.
- TR price at the close of November 20, 2024 was inside the secondary price channel.