Stock Price Trends

Procter & Gamble Company (PG)

The Procter & Gamble Company (P&G) is a leading American multinational consumer goods corporation, established in 1837 and headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio. With a diverse portfolio focused on personal health, consumer health, personal care, and hygiene products, P&G operates through key segments including Beauty, Grooming, Health Care, Fabric & Home Care, and Baby, Feminine, & Family Care. Known for its commitment to innovation and sustainability, the company has consistently delivered strong financial performance and maintains a robust global presence, making it a preferred stock for institutional investors seeking stability in the consumer staples sector.

Stock Price Trends

Stock price trends estimated using linear regression.

Key facts

  • The primary trend is decreasing.
  • The decline rate of the primary trend is 8.20% per annum.
  • PG price at the close of October 23, 2025 was $152.21 and was inside the primary price channel.
  • The secondary trend is decreasing.
  • The decline rate of the secondary trend is 14.83% per annum.
  • PG price at the close of October 23, 2025 was inside the secondary price channel.

Linear Regression Model

Model equation:
Yi = α + β × Xi + εi

Top border of price channel:
Exp(Yi) = Exp(a + b × Xi + 2 × s)

Bottom border of price channel:
Exp(Yi) = Exp(a + b × Xi – 2 × s)

where:

i - observation number
Yi - natural logarithm of PG price
Xi - time index, 1 day interval
σ - standard deviation of εi
a - estimator of α
b - estimator of β
s - estimator of σ
Exp() - calculates the exponent of e


Primary Trend

Start date: August 20, 2024
End date: October 23, 2025

a = 5.4663

b = -0.0002

s = 0.0252

Annual growth rate:

Exp(365 × b) – 1
= Exp(365 × -0.0002) – 1
= -8.20%

Price channel spread:

Exp(4 × s) – 1
= Exp(4 × 0.0252) – 1
= 10.60%

August 20, 2024 calculations

Top border of price channel:

Exp(Y959)
= Exp(a + b × X959 + 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,394 + 2 × s)
= Exp(5.4663 + -0.0002 × 1,394 + 2 × 0.0252)
= Exp(5.1900)
= $179.47

Bottom border of price channel:

Exp(Y959)
= Exp(a + b × X959 – 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,394 – 2 × s)
= Exp(5.4663 + -0.0002 × 1,394 – 2 × 0.0252)
= Exp(5.0892)
= $162.27

October 23, 2025 calculations

Top border of price channel:

Exp(Y1,254)
= Exp(a + b × X1,254 + 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,823 + 2 × s)
= Exp(5.4663 + -0.0002 × 1,823 + 2 × 0.0252)
= Exp(5.0894)
= $162.30

Bottom border of price channel:

Exp(Y1,254)
= Exp(a + b × X1,254 – 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,823 – 2 × s)
= Exp(5.4663 + -0.0002 × 1,823 – 2 × 0.0252)
= Exp(4.9887)
= $146.74

Description

  • The primary trend is decreasing.
  • The decline rate of the primary trend is 8.20% per annum.
  • PG price at the close of October 23, 2025 was $152.21 and was inside the primary price channel.

Secondary Trend

Start date: February 21, 2025
End date: October 23, 2025

a = 5.8203

b = -0.0004

s = 0.0206

Annual growth rate:

Exp(365 × b) – 1
= Exp(365 × -0.0004) – 1
= -14.83%

Price channel spread:

Exp(4 × s) – 1
= Exp(4 × 0.0206) – 1
= 8.59%

February 21, 2025 calculations

Top border of price channel:

Exp(Y1,085)
= Exp(a + b × X1,085 + 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,579 + 2 × s)
= Exp(5.8203 + -0.0004 × 1,579 + 2 × 0.0206)
= Exp(5.1669)
= $175.37

Bottom border of price channel:

Exp(Y1,085)
= Exp(a + b × X1,085 – 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,579 – 2 × s)
= Exp(5.8203 + -0.0004 × 1,579 – 2 × 0.0206)
= Exp(5.0845)
= $161.51

October 23, 2025 calculations

Top border of price channel:

Exp(Y1,254)
= Exp(a + b × X1,254 + 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,823 + 2 × s)
= Exp(5.8203 + -0.0004 × 1,823 + 2 × 0.0206)
= Exp(5.0596)
= $157.53

Bottom border of price channel:

Exp(Y1,254)
= Exp(a + b × X1,254 – 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,823 – 2 × s)
= Exp(5.8203 + -0.0004 × 1,823 – 2 × 0.0206)
= Exp(4.9772)
= $145.07

Description

  • The secondary trend is decreasing.
  • The decline rate of the secondary trend is 14.83% per annum.
  • PG price at the close of October 23, 2025 was inside the secondary price channel.