Stock Price Trends

Kyndryl Holdings Inc (KD)

None

Stock Price Trends

Stock price trends estimated using linear regression.

Key facts

  • The primary trend is increasing.
  • The growth rate of the primary trend is 64.27% per annum.
  • KD price at the close of March 31, 2025 was $31.40 and was inside the primary price channel.
  • The secondary trend is decreasing.
  • The decline rate of the secondary trend is 85.21% per annum.
  • KD price at the close of March 31, 2025 was inside the secondary price channel.
  • The direction of the secondary trend is opposite to the direction of the primary trend. This indicates a possible reversal in the direction of the primary trend.

Linear Regression Model

Model equation:
Yi = α + β × Xi + εi

Top border of price channel:
Exp(Yi) = Exp(a + b × Xi + 2 × s)

Bottom border of price channel:
Exp(Yi) = Exp(a + b × Xi – 2 × s)

where:

i - observation number
Yi - natural logarithm of KD price
Xi - time index, 1 day interval
σ - standard deviation of εi
a - estimator of α
b - estimator of β
s - estimator of σ
Exp() - calculates the exponent of e


Primary Trend

Start date: June 10, 2022
End date: March 31, 2025

a = 1.8665

b = 0.0014

s = 0.1190

Annual growth rate:

Exp(365 × b) – 1
= Exp(365 × 0.0014) – 1
= 64.27%

Price channel spread:

Exp(4 × s) – 1
= Exp(4 × 0.1190) – 1
= 60.98%

June 10, 2022 calculations

Top border of price channel:

Exp(Y159)
= Exp(a + b × X159 + 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 231 + 2 × s)
= Exp(1.8665 + 0.0014 × 231 + 2 × 0.1190)
= Exp(2.4187)
= $11.23

Bottom border of price channel:

Exp(Y159)
= Exp(a + b × X159 – 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 231 – 2 × s)
= Exp(1.8665 + 0.0014 × 231 – 2 × 0.1190)
= Exp(1.9426)
= $6.98

March 31, 2025 calculations

Top border of price channel:

Exp(Y861)
= Exp(a + b × X861 + 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,256 + 2 × s)
= Exp(1.8665 + 0.0014 × 1,256 + 2 × 0.1190)
= Exp(3.8125)
= $45.26

Bottom border of price channel:

Exp(Y861)
= Exp(a + b × X861 – 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,256 – 2 × s)
= Exp(1.8665 + 0.0014 × 1,256 – 2 × 0.1190)
= Exp(3.3364)
= $28.12

Description

  • The primary trend is increasing.
  • The growth rate of the primary trend is 64.27% per annum.
  • KD price at the close of March 31, 2025 was $31.40 and was inside the primary price channel.

Secondary Trend

Start date: February 5, 2025
End date: March 31, 2025

a = 10.0464

b = -0.0052

s = 0.0300

Annual growth rate:

Exp(365 × b) – 1
= Exp(365 × -0.0052) – 1
= -85.21%

Price channel spread:

Exp(4 × s) – 1
= Exp(4 × 0.0300) – 1
= 12.75%

February 5, 2025 calculations

Top border of price channel:

Exp(Y824)
= Exp(a + b × X824 + 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,202 + 2 × s)
= Exp(10.0464 + -0.0052 × 1,202 + 2 × 0.0300)
= Exp(3.8117)
= $45.23

Bottom border of price channel:

Exp(Y824)
= Exp(a + b × X824 – 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,202 – 2 × s)
= Exp(10.0464 + -0.0052 × 1,202 – 2 × 0.0300)
= Exp(3.6917)
= $40.11

March 31, 2025 calculations

Top border of price channel:

Exp(Y861)
= Exp(a + b × X861 + 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,256 + 2 × s)
= Exp(10.0464 + -0.0052 × 1,256 + 2 × 0.0300)
= Exp(3.5289)
= $34.09

Bottom border of price channel:

Exp(Y861)
= Exp(a + b × X861 – 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,256 – 2 × s)
= Exp(10.0464 + -0.0052 × 1,256 – 2 × 0.0300)
= Exp(3.4089)
= $30.23

Description

  • The secondary trend is decreasing.
  • The decline rate of the secondary trend is 85.21% per annum.
  • KD price at the close of March 31, 2025 was inside the secondary price channel.